The Role of Technology and Surveillance in 1984: How Big Brother Uses Technology to Control Citizens

The Role of Technology and Surveillance in 1984: How Big Brother Uses Technology to Control Citizens

In 1984, technology is a key tool used by the Party to maintain constant surveillance over its citizens. The concept of Big Brother, the omnipresent figure who is always watching, reflects the Party’s ability to monitor and control every aspect of people’s lives. Telescreens, microphones, and cameras are strategically placed throughout society to ensure that individuals cannot escape scrutiny.

Surveillance in 1984 goes beyond mere observation—it is designed to instill fear and prevent any form of rebellion. The Party’s ability to observe citizens in private spaces makes it virtually impossible for anyone to act independently. Even private thoughts are controlled through the concept of thoughtcrime, where even the smallest dissenting thought can be punishable by death.

Orwell’s portrayal of surveillance in 1984 serves as a warning about the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancements. The novel critiques the ways in which technology can be used to infringe on privacy, suppress individual freedom, and maintain authoritarian control. In the modern age, 1984 remains relevant as a stark reminder of the risks associated with surveillance and the erosion of civil liberties.