The Role of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein: A Psychological Analysis of the Creature’s Development and Behavior

The Role of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein: A Psychological Analysis of the Creature’s Development and Behavior

Frankenstein delves into the age-old debate of nature versus nurture through the creature’s development. Sheltered in isolation and subjected to rejection, the creature is initially innocent and capable of learning through observation, showing its potential for goodness. However, the cruelty and neglect it faces shape its behavior, pushing it toward violence and revenge.

Shelley uses the creature’s development to explore the effects of environment on behavior. While the creature is biologically created from human parts, its moral and emotional development is determined by the way it is treated by others. Lacking parental guidance, love, and acceptance, it turns hostile, reflecting the argument that behavior is influenced more by external circumstances and treatment than innate nature.

The theme of nature versus nurture in Frankenstein raises important questions about the role of society in shaping an individual’s actions. It critiques a world that judges based on appearance and assumes that outward monstrosity equates to moral corruption, neglecting the impact of one’s upbringing and social treatment on their development.