The Critique of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman and Its Impact on Willy Loman’s Life Choices

The Critique of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman and Its Impact on Willy Loman’s Life Choices

Death of a Salesman is Arthur Miller’s powerful critique of the American Dream, a concept central to American society that promises success through hard work, ambition, and the pursuit of happiness. In the play, Willy Loman, a struggling salesman, embodies the pursuit of this dream. However, Miller highlights the hollowness of this ideal and exposes how it leads to Willy’s emotional and psychological downfall.

Willy Loman’s Pursuit of the American Dream

At the core of Willy Loman’s character is his unwavering belief that success in life comes from being well-liked and popular. This belief drives his every decision and forms the foundation of his ambitions for both himself and his sons, Biff and Happy. Willy’s focus on outward appearances—social connections, popularity, and material wealth—blinds him to the importance of internal fulfillment and genuine self-worth. This causes him to lose sight of reality, which ultimately affects his personal life and relationships.