Page Formatting in Turabian Style in 2025

Title Page

In Turabian style, your paper might need a title page, depending on your instructor’s preference. Follow these guidelines from our essay writers to create a proper title page:

• Place the title of your paper about one-third of the way down the page, centered.
• Leave a few blank lines, then include your name, course name, instructor’s name, and submission date, each on a separate line.
• If your title has a subtitle, separate it with a colon and place the subtitle directly below the main title.
• Double-space all lines on the title page.

Example:

Main Body

The main body of a Turabian-style paper follows specific rules for capitalization, formatting titles, and using block quotes:

• Use headline-style capitalization for titles, capitalizing the first word and all significant words.
• Italicize titles of books, plays, and journals. Enclose article and chapter titles in quotation marks.
• For long prose quotes (five or more lines), format them as block quotes by indenting the entire text. Do not use quotation marks for block quotes.

Example:

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References

Turabian references provide a complete list of your sources, and follow these rules:

• Title the page Bibliography (for Notes-Bibliography style) or References (for Author-Date style).
• Leave two blank lines before the first entry and one blank line between entries.
• Organize entries alphabetically by the first word (author’s name or title).
• Use “and” instead of “&” in multi-author citations.
• Provide a DOI or URL for online sources whenever possible.

Example:

Footnotes

Footnotes provide detailed references at the bottom of the page:

• Start with note numbers in superscript in the text, placed after punctuation.
• In the footnotes, use regular numbers followed by a period.
• Indent the first line of the note and align the rest flush left.

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Headings

Headings and subheadings structure your paper and should be consistent throughout:

• Use headline-style capitalization.
• Begin subheadings on a new line.
• Use font size, boldface, or italics to differentiate heading levels.
• Limit your hierarchy to three levels to avoid confusion.

Example:

Tables and Figures

Tables and figures clarify your data and must be positioned carefully:

• Insert them close to where they are mentioned in the text.
• Add a caption directly below the figure or table number.
• Include a credit line or source information below the caption, formatted like a citation.

Example: