Chicago Citation Style: Formatting and Examples

Keywords: Chicago style citation, Chicago citation format, Chicago style referencing, Chicago style paper format

Introduction:
Chicago citation style is known for its flexibility and is often used in history, arts, and social sciences. It provides two main citation systems: Notes and Bibliography (commonly used in the humanities) and Author-Date (commonly used in the sciences). This guide will explain how to format your paper and citations according to Chicago style in 2024.

General Formatting Guidelines:

Font: Times New Roman (12-point).
Margins: 1-inch margins on all sides.
Spacing: Double-space your document, including the references.
Title Page: The title of the paper is centered, followed by the author’s name and affiliation.
Page Numbers: Number pages in the top right corner.

In-Text Citations:

Notes and Bibliography: Use footnotes or endnotes for citations.
- Example: “Text of citation.”^1
Author-Date: The in-text citation includes the author’s last name and year of publication.
- Example: (Smith 2020).

Reference List:

Book Example:
- Notes and Bibliography: Smith, John. Title of the Book. 2nd ed. New York: Publisher, 2020.
- Author-Date: Smith, John. 2020. Title of the Book. 2nd ed. New York: Publisher.

Conclusion:
Chicago style is ideal for writers in the humanities and sciences. By following these guidelines, your citations will align with Chicago’s formatting rules and ensure academic credibility.