The Impact of Ethnic and Social Class Divisions in The Kite Runner: Exploring the Tension Between Pashtuns and Hazaras

The Impact of Ethnic and Social Class Divisions in The Kite Runner: Exploring the Tension Between Pashtuns and Hazaras

In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini explores the deeply entrenched social and ethnic divisions in Afghan society, particularly the tension between Pashtuns and Hazaras. Amir, the narrator, is a Pashtun, while Hassan, his childhood friend and servant, is a Hazara. This ethnic divide shapes their relationship, with Amir enjoying the privileges of being a Pashtun and Hassan suffering the oppression of being a Hazara.

The novel critiques the social hierarchies that define Afghan society and how they influence the characters’ lives. While Amir struggles with his own sense of privilege, Hassan, despite his loyalty, is subjected to abuse and injustice. This ethnic and class disparity plays a pivotal role in the unfolding of their tragic relationship. The divide between Pashtuns and Hazaras is a constant reminder of the deep-rooted inequality in Afghan society, and it directly impacts the characters’ opportunities, actions, and emotional development.

The Kite Runner poignantly explores how ethnic and class divisions shape personal identities and relationships, offering a broader commentary on social injustice and the impact of systemic inequality.