The Use of Religion and Religious Symbolism in The Handmaid’s Tale: A Critique of Religious Extremism and Its Role in Power Structures
The Use of Religion and Religious Symbolism in The Handmaid’s Tale: A Critique of Religious Extremism and Its Role in Power Structures
In The Handmaid’s Tale, religion is manipulated as a tool of control, used by the ruling class to justify their oppressive regime. The government of Gilead, led by the Commanders, bases its laws and societal structures on a distorted interpretation of religious doctrine. By intertwining religion with political power, Gilead establishes a theocratic society where oppression is veiled in the language of faith.
Atwood’s use of religious symbolism is rich and layered. The Handmaids’ red uniforms, the Commanders’ titles, and the biblical references throughout the novel reflect how religion is used to justify the subjugation of women. Passages from the Bible are quoted selectively to support the laws of Gilead, and religious ceremonies, such as the “Ceremony” in which the Handmaids are impregnated, are framed as sacred rituals.
Atwood critiques religious extremism by showing how it can be twisted to control people, particularly women. In Gilead, religious doctrine is used not to uplift or support individuals but to reinforce patriarchal authority and justify the stripping away of women’s rights. The Handmaid’s Tale warns against the dangers of using religion as a mechanism of control and highlights how faith, when manipulated, can be used to perpetuate systemic violence and inequality.
