How does a theoretical framework relate to a literature review?

How does a theoretical framework relate to a literature review?

Understanding how literature reviews and theoretical frameworks complement one another is essential for crafting a coherent and persuasive research paper. In some cases, such as shorter research papers or specific types of studies, the theoretical framework is woven into the literature review to explain how the current study builds upon and contributes to existing knowledge. In other studies, the literature review comes first and sets the stage for the theoretical framework by providing a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on the topic. This section contextualizes the current study within the broader scholarly conversation, highlights significant findings and debates, and identifies gaps or inconsistencies that justify the need for new research. The literature review establishes the study’s relevance and demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the topic.

Following the literature review, the theoretical framework is introduced. This section outlines the theories and concepts that underpin the research, providing a structured lens through which the research problem is analyzed. The literature review informs the theoretical framework that helps to shape the research questions, research questions, and methodology. The theoretical framework ensures the research methods and analytical strategies are aligned with the underlying theoretical perspectives by explaining theoretical concepts. It aids the interpretation of the research findings, offering a coherent explanation within the broader theoretical context.

The literature review establishes a foundation of existing knowledge, from which the theoretical framework is derived. This sequence ensures that the chosen theories are relevant and supported by existing research. The literature review provides the necessary context for understanding the theoretical approach.

Placing the literature review before the theoretical framework affirms that the research is grounded in existing knowledge and that the theoretical approach is well-informed and contextually relevant. By carefully structuring these sections, researchers can create a coherent and persuasive narrative that effectively supports their study.